{"id":39,"date":"2008-01-21T13:50:08","date_gmt":"2008-01-21T21:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fogcityjournal.com\/wordpress\/2008\/01\/21\/the-beagle-brigade-stopping-entryof-harmful-pests-plants-and-foodstuffs\/"},"modified":"2009-06-15T09:43:31","modified_gmt":"2009-06-15T17:43:31","slug":"the-beagle-brigade-stopping-entryof-harmful-pests-plants-and-foodstuffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fogcityjournal.com\/wordpress\/39\/the-beagle-brigade-stopping-entryof-harmful-pests-plants-and-foodstuffs\/","title":{"rendered":"The Beagle Brigade: Stopping Entry<BR>of Harmful Pests, Plants and Foodstuffs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0682_std.jpg\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><br \/>\nProtecting U.S. agriculture, customs Inspector Carla  Blackmon<br \/>\nand her canine teammate, Chip, work the international baggage claim  area<br \/>\nof San Francisco International Airport to interdict  contraband.<br \/>\n<strong>Photos by Luke  Thomas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By Emmett  Berg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>January 21, 2008<\/p>\n<p>They barely made it to their baggage carousel in the International Terminal  by the time the Feds closed in with a K-9 team. And within moments the targets  coughed up their contraband. In the wake of the bust other passengers tossed  stashes right onto the floor, leaving behind plastic bags no one would claim for  fear of Chip, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection beagle.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->As a last line of defense against disaster, a beagle may not be your first  choice. Yet Chip and other K-9 beagles in use at San Francisco International  Airport are considered indispensable to authorities as they seek to protect  against entry of exotic pests and plants from foreign countries that could  devastate California agriculture.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0730_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Better in crowds than bigger dogs, beagles&#8217; lineage as scent hounds makes  them ideal for the task. On January 16, Chip and his handler, Inspector Carla  Blackmon, were confiscating oranges from giggling school girls arriving on a  flight from Singapore. That may seem like small potatoes, but in the same week  beagles helped confiscate potentially tainted beef from Japan and other items  containing trouble of the microscopic kind.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0699_std.jpg\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" \/><br \/>\nBlackmon and Chip detect oranges<br \/>\nin the carry-on-luggage of a  group of Singaporean school girls.<\/p>\n<p>The problem of exotic species entering America, whatever the intent of the  bearer, is constant and demonstrable. Agricultural inspectors with the U.S.  Customs and Border Protection service in Oakland in November found tiny pests  never before seen in America that were living inside bamboo sticks shipped over  from China. In Denver last fall, inspectors found an exotic live slug inside  grape leaves and beef products that went undeclared before being discovered.<\/p>\n<p>Gone undetected, either pest may have the potential to wreak havoc in the  form of lost harvests, disease, and other damage. When Mediterranean fruit  flies, or medflies, were discovered in California in 1982, the widespread  eradication effort that followed &#8212; including massive use of pesticide and  National Guard troops at checkpoints &#8212; became controversial even as farmers  warned that billions of dollars of crops might be lost. And 25 years later,  medfly larvae are still being discovered in California.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the risk, some travelers are more than willing to bend the rules to  bring in prohibited items, which vary depending on the country of origin.  Prepared foods from Great Britain like a steak-and-kidney pie are deemed unsafe  due to the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in that country in 2001, and beef  from Germany is another no-no. Similarly, officials deploy K-9 beagle teams when  passengers disembark from flights originating in Vietnam, Laos, China and the  Philippines due to the high incidence of banned items &#8212; sometimes dozens of  plants in a single suitcase.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0690_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Often, travelers simply want to share the foods and plants from their home  countries, or delicacies that are hard to find locally. Fruits like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangosteen\">mangosteens<\/a> from Asia, or <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mamey_sapote\">mamey sapote<\/a> from Mexico or  South America, are routinely detected and confiscated. Less common are the tales  of determined travelers, one who hid live parrots inside a stereo boom box  outfitted with an internal fan controlled by the volume knob, or the woman who  pretended to be pregnant as a ruse to smuggle in a watermelon.<\/p>\n<p>To become a handler, a previously trained agricultural inspector will spend  10 weeks with their K-9 partner at the National Detector Dog Training Academy in  Orlando, Florida before fanning out nationwide for airport deployment. Most  handlers have educational backgrounds in animal science and self-identify as dog  people. As Blackmon says, &#8220;It&#8217;s kind of hard to work a dog if you don&#8217;t like  dogs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0737_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Chip and other beagles maintain a 95 percent proficiency rate during training  and are tested yearly for their ability to sniff out five basic scents: pork,  beef, apples, citrus and mango. Trainers will mock up luggage with items  commonly found in travelers&#8217; bags from different regions of the world, and put  the beagles to the test. With the onset of avian flu the dogs have also been  trained to identify poultry.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0619_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><br \/>\nOne  of Chip&#8217;s canine co-workers indicates with his paw a suitcase containing a  mango.<\/p>\n<p>But sniffing food and doing it right take time: Blackmon has worked  extensively with Chip so he won&#8217;t destroy luggage or become too aggressive.  &#8220;Chip has this nickname &#8212; &#8216;The Incredible Hulk&#8217; &#8212; but he&#8217;s a lot better now,&#8221;  Blackmon says. The correct way for the beagle to signal a &#8220;hit&#8221; is to sit, and  if prompted, place a paw on the offending bag. In practice the handlers are keen  to any distinct change in behavior.<\/p>\n<p>Giving of treats is also harder than it looks. If a handler fails to give the  beagle a treat immediately upon discovery of a problem bag, the dog may construe  that as a signal not to sniff out such bags. &#8220;The dogs aren&#8217;t the only ones who  need to be well-conditioned,&#8221; Blackmon says.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0594_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><br \/>\nThirsty work: Contraband detecting beagles work 3-hour shifts.<\/p>\n<p>There are a total of 86 beagles working at SFO and other airports across the  nation, and most were not groomed for the job since birth. Many are rescued from  homes where they didn&#8217;t fit in. As a result, not all are poddy-trained or easy  to direct, but in time they fall in line. And the perks of the job include  regular veterinary care, &#8220;retirement&#8221; after nine years of service in the form of  adoption, and treats every time they sniff out a problem.<\/p>\n<p>Health care for the beagles continues even if they leave service &#8212; one  received treatments for cancer &#8212; and their wellbeing is treated seriously. The  airport environment is hazardous for beagles, subject to runaway luggage carts  and groggy travelers. And there are some who lash out at the dogs despite it  being leashed to a uniformed customs inspector. A person who kicked a beagle in  2000 led to passage of a federal law establishing a maximum $10,000 fine for  abuse of beagles and other &#8220;detector&#8221; dogs working in an official capacity.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0675_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;People don&#8217;t realize sometimes and are startled by the dogs, and others just  go and freak out,&#8221; said Inspector Peter de Souza, a K-9 handler who works with  Blackmon and other inspectors at SFO. &#8220;Every day we train the dogs not to touch  anybody, and every day we have to remind people not to touch the dogs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s all serious business &#8212; until the day is over. When Chip completed his  shift, Blackmon removed Chip&#8217;s blue top coat and Chip took the opportunity to  roll onto his back to expose his belly for a few rubs. Then he stuck one paw out  and propelled himself upside-down across the floor. &#8220;He would do this all day if  I let him,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0747_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/photos\/sfo_customs_080116\/html\/mw2w0763_std.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Protecting U.S. agriculture, customs Inspector Carla Blackmon and her canine teammate, Chip, work the international baggage claim area of San Francisco International Airport to interdict contraband. Photos by Luke Thomas By Emmett Berg January 21,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6413,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[69,73,71,77,70,75,68,74,65,72,76],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-agriculture","tag-airports","tag-beagle","tag-border-protection","tag-canines","tag-contraband","tag-customs","tag-drugs","tag-san-francisco","tag-sfo","tag-terrorism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Beagle Brigade: Stopping Entryof Harmful Pests, Plants and Foodstuffs - Fog City Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fogcityjournal.com\/wordpress\/39\/the-beagle-brigade-stopping-entryof-harmful-pests-plants-and-foodstuffs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Beagle Brigade: Stopping Entryof Harmful Pests, Plants and Foodstuffs - Fog City Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Protecting U.S. agriculture, customs Inspector Carla Blackmon and her canine teammate, Chip, work the international baggage claim area of San Francisco International Airport to interdict contraband. 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